The Tudor Submariner 9411/0, affectionately nicknamed the "Snowflake" due to its distinct, square-ended hour hand, holds a revered position in the vintage watch collecting world. Its robust construction, readily identifiable features, and connection to Rolex (Tudor being a sister company) make it a highly desirable piece. However, this desirability also makes it a prime target for counterfeiters. Identifying a genuine Tudor 9411/0 from a convincing fake requires a meticulous examination of numerous details. This article will delve into the key areas to scrutinize when assessing the authenticity of a 9411/0, drawing upon common issues and red flags highlighted by collectors and enthusiasts online, referencing relevant forum threads and discussions to provide a comprehensive guide. We'll explore everything from dial markings and bezel construction to bracelet details and movement characteristics.
The inherent challenge lies in the constant evolution of counterfeit technology. Fakes are becoming increasingly sophisticated, incorporating subtle details that were once telltale signs. Therefore, relying solely on one or two features is insufficient; a holistic approach is crucial.
The Initial Impression: Beyond the Obvious
Before diving into the microscopic details, the overall presentation of the watch should raise immediate questions if something feels "off." As one poster remarked, "I'm certainly no specialist on this watch or bracelet, but things seem off." This gut feeling is often valuable. Consider the following:
* Condition Relative to Age: A pristine, seemingly unworn 9411/0 from the 1970s or 80s should be viewed with suspicion. These watches were tool watches, designed for diving and hard use. Expect to see signs of wear, such as scratches on the case, fading on the bezel insert, and minor imperfections on the dial and hands. A perfectly preserved example could be a redialed, relumed, or outright fake.
* Price: "If it seems too good to be true, it probably is." This adage holds significant weight in the vintage watch market. The 9411/0 is a valuable watch, and a significantly below-market price should raise immediate concerns. Thoroughly research current market values before considering a purchase.
* Seller Reputation: Purchase from reputable dealers or established collectors with a proven track record. Check online reviews and references. Be wary of anonymous sellers or those with limited feedback.
The Dial: A Microscopic Examination
The dial is arguably the most crucial component to authenticate. Counterfeiters often struggle to replicate the intricate details of a genuine Tudor dial. Here's what to look for:
* Tudor Rose Logo: The Tudor rose logo should be crisp and well-defined, with sharp edges and consistent proportions. Compare the logo to known genuine examples. Pay close attention to the spacing between the petals and the shape of the leaves.tudor 9411 fake
* Text and Font: The text "TUDOR" and "OYSTER PRINCE" should be correctly spaced, aligned, and printed in the correct font. The font used on genuine 9411/0 dials is specific and subtly different from modern Tudor fonts. Examine the serifs (the small strokes at the ends of the letters) and the overall shape of the letters.
* "SUBMARINER" Text: The "SUBMARINER" text should be printed clearly and legibly. The font, size, and spacing should match known genuine examples.
* Depth Rating: The depth rating (usually "200m = 660ft") should be correctly positioned and printed in the correct font. Look for inconsistencies in the printing or any variations in font style.
* "SWISS - T < 25" or "SWISS MADE" Markings: Depending on the age and dial variant, the 9411/0 will have either "SWISS - T < 25" or "SWISS MADE" markings at the bottom of the dial. The "SWISS - T < 25" marking indicates the use of tritium lume, while "SWISS MADE" indicates the use of luminova or superluminova. The placement, font, and kerning (spacing between letters) of these markings are critical. Many fakes get these details wrong.
* Lume Plots: The lume plots (the luminous material applied to the hour markers) should be evenly applied and consistent in color and texture. Original tritium lume will often have a creamy or yellowish patina due to age. Luminova or Superluminova will appear brighter and whiter. Check for inconsistencies in the lume application, such as uneven edges, variations in color, or signs of bubbling or cracking.
* Dial Surface: Examine the surface of the dial for any imperfections, such as scratches, smudges, or uneven textures. A genuine dial will typically have a smooth, matte finish. Counterfeit dials may have a grainy or textured surface.
* Redialing: Be wary of redialed watches. Redialing involves repainting or refinishing the dial, which can significantly reduce the value of the watch. Look for signs of redialing, such as inconsistent printing, blurry details, or a dial that appears too "new" for its age.
The Bezel: A Rotating Riddle