LBC Phorpres bricks. The very name evokes images of red-brick terraces, charming semi-detached houses, and the quintessential British streetscape. More than just a building material, these bricks represent a history, a heritage, and a commitment to quality that has shaped the architectural landscape of the United Kingdom for over a century. Since 1877, the iconic "London Brick," now known as LBC Phorpres, has been in continuous production, contributing to the construction of an estimated five million homes across the nation. This article delves into the fascinating world of LBC Phorpres bricks, exploring their history, manufacturing process, range, characteristics, and enduring appeal.
Phorpres Bricks History: From Fletton to a National Icon
The story of LBC Phorpres bricks is intertwined with the development of the Fletton brick and the rise of the brick-making industry in the late 19th century. "What is Fletton Brick?" you might ask. Fletton bricks are a type of brick made from Oxford Clay, a Jurassic-era clay found in the brickfields of Fletton, a suburb of Peterborough in Cambridgeshire. This clay is particularly well-suited for brick production due to its high carbon content, which allows for self-combustion during the firing process, reducing the need for external fuel sources.
The London Brick Company (LBC) emerged as a dominant force in the Fletton brick industry. The company's success was built on the efficient extraction and processing of Oxford Clay, combined with innovative brick-making techniques. The "Phorpres" name is derived from the method used to manufacture the bricks – "Pressed" – indicating the mechanical process used to shape the clay before firing.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed a massive expansion in housebuilding to accommodate a rapidly growing population. LBC Phorpres bricks were ideally positioned to meet this demand, offering a cost-effective and readily available building material. The affordability and durability of Fletton bricks contributed significantly to the standardization of housing construction in Britain, leading to the ubiquitous red-brick aesthetic that defines many urban and suburban areas.
Over the years, LBC has evolved and adapted to changing market demands and technological advancements. While the core process of manufacturing Phorpres bricks remains rooted in tradition, modern techniques have been incorporated to improve efficiency, consistency, and environmental performance. The company continues to be a leading provider of high-quality bricks, maintaining its commitment to sustainability and responsible sourcing.
The LBC Bricks Range: A Spectrum of Styles and Finishes
The LBC Phorpres range encompasses a wide variety of bricks, each offering unique characteristics in terms of color, texture, and size. This diverse selection allows architects and builders to choose the perfect brick for any project, from traditional restorations to contemporary designs. Matching Brick stock the full LBC range, providing options for all needs. Here's an overview of some of the key categories and popular brick types within the LBC Phorpres collection:
* LBC Milton Buff Bricks: These bricks are characterized by their light, creamy-yellow color, offering a warmer and more subtle aesthetic compared to the traditional red brick. Milton Buff bricks are often used in areas seeking a lighter, more contemporary feel, and can be particularly effective in creating bright and airy spaces. They are a popular choice for extensions, garden walls, and feature details.
* LBC Brindle Bricks: Brindle bricks display a variegated color range, typically featuring shades of brown, red, and purple. This variation creates a visually interesting and textured surface, adding character and depth to any building. Brindle bricks are often chosen for their rustic appeal and ability to blend seamlessly with existing brickwork in renovation projects.
* LBC Wire Cut Bricks: Wire cut bricks are manufactured by extruding clay through a die and then slicing it with a wire cutter. This process creates a smooth, uniform surface with sharp edges. Wire cut bricks are commonly used in modern construction projects where clean lines and precision are desired. They offer a crisp, contemporary look and are well-suited for creating minimalist designs.
* LBC Bricks Range Antique Rustic: Within the LBC range, the "Antique Rustic" category encompasses bricks that are specifically designed to replicate the look and feel of aged, weathered brickwork. These bricks often feature textured surfaces, irregular edges, and subtle color variations to create a sense of history and authenticity. Antique Rustic bricks are ideal for restoration projects, period-style homes, and creating a charming, timeless aesthetic. The LBC Reclamation Handmade brick is a good example of this.
* London Stock Bricks: While technically a broader category encompassing various types of bricks used in London construction, "London Stock Bricks" often refers to a specific type of brick known for its characteristic yellowish-brown color and slightly irregular shape. These bricks were traditionally made from brickearth clay found in the London area. While LBC Phorpres bricks are not strictly "London Stock" in the original sense, they offer similar aesthetics and performance characteristics, making them a popular choice for projects seeking to replicate the traditional London look. London Stock Bricks Cost varies depending on the supplier and quality of the brick.lbc phorpres bricks