tudor vianu dictionarul limbi bucuresti | tudor vianu perspective actuale

Tudor Vianu, a towering figure in Romanian literary criticism and aesthetics, left an indelible mark on the understanding of Romanian literature. While his contributions are vast and diverse, encompassing philosophy, art history, and theater, his meticulous and insightful work on Mihai Eminescu stands as a cornerstone of his legacy. Specifically, his magnum opus, *Dicționarul limbii poetice a lui Eminescu* (Dictionary of Eminescu's Poetic Language), published in 1968 by Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, remains a seminal text for scholars, students, and anyone interested in delving into the intricate tapestry of Eminescu's verse. This article will explore the significance of Vianu's *Dicționar*, situating it within the broader context of his stylistic theories, and examining its continuing relevance from contemporary perspectives.

The Genesis and Scope of the *Dicționar

The *Dicționarul limbii poetice a lui Eminescu* is not merely a glossary or a collection of definitions. It is a profound exploration of Eminescu's unique linguistic landscape, a meticulous mapping of his poetic vocabulary, and a sophisticated analysis of how he transformed common words into vehicles of profound meaning. Vianu understood that Eminescu’s genius lay not just in his ideas, but also in his mastery of language, his ability to imbue words with layers of symbolism, emotion, and cultural resonance.tudor vianu dictionarul limbi bucuresti

The dictionary meticulously catalogs and analyzes the key words and phrases that populate Eminescu's poetic universe. Each entry goes beyond a simple definition, offering instead a detailed examination of the word's usage across Eminescu's entire oeuvre. Vianu traces the word's etymology, explores its semantic range, and meticulously documents its various connotations and nuances within different poems and contexts. He identifies recurring patterns, thematic associations, and stylistic devices that contribute to the word's overall significance in Eminescu's poetic system.

The scope of the dictionary is ambitious. It encompasses a wide range of words, from concrete nouns and verbs to abstract concepts and metaphorical expressions. Vianu is particularly attentive to words that carry a heavy symbolic weight, such as "luna" (moon), "stea" (star), "lac" (lake), "codru" (forest), "geniu" (genius), "moarte" (death), and "dor" (longing). He demonstrates how Eminescu transforms these seemingly simple words into powerful symbols that evoke a complex range of emotions and ideas.

Furthermore, Vianu analyzes Eminescu's innovative use of grammatical structures and rhetorical devices. He examines how the poet employs techniques such as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, and irony to create a unique and distinctive poetic voice. He also pays close attention to Eminescu's use of archaic language, dialectal expressions, and neologisms, demonstrating how these linguistic choices contribute to the overall richness and complexity of his poetry.

Tudor Vianu's Stylistic Approach: A Foundation for Understanding

To fully appreciate the *Dicționar*, it's crucial to understand Vianu's broader theoretical framework regarding stylistics. Vianu believed that style was not merely a superficial ornament or a decorative flourish. Instead, he saw it as an intrinsic element of literary creation, a manifestation of the author's unique personality and artistic vision. He argued that style is the result of a conscious and deliberate selection of linguistic resources, a process that is guided by the author's aesthetic intentions.

Vianu's approach to stylistics was deeply rooted in the principles of structuralism and formalism. He emphasized the importance of analyzing the internal structure of literary works, focusing on the relationships between different linguistic elements. He believed that by carefully examining the author's use of language, one could gain a deeper understanding of the work's meaning and aesthetic value.

In his seminal work, *Arta prozatorilor români* (The Art of Romanian Prose Writers), Vianu outlined his key principles of stylistic analysis. He argued that the study of style should focus on identifying and analyzing the distinctive features of an author's language, including their vocabulary, syntax, rhythm, and imagery. He also emphasized the importance of considering the historical and cultural context in which the work was created, as well as the author's personal biography and artistic influences.

Vianu's stylistic framework provided a solid foundation for his work on Eminescu. He approached Eminescu's poetry with a keen eye for detail, meticulously analyzing the poet's use of language and identifying the patterns and structures that contributed to his unique style. The *Dicționar* is, in essence, an application of Vianu's stylistic theories to the specific case of Eminescu's poetry. It demonstrates how a careful and systematic analysis of language can reveal the underlying structure and meaning of a literary work.

The *Dicționar* and the "Tudor Vianu Stilistic"

The *Dicționarul limbii poetice a lui Eminescu* is more than just a dictionary; it's a practical demonstration of "Tudor Vianu Stilistic" in action. It embodies his belief that close reading, linguistic analysis, and a deep understanding of literary history are essential for interpreting and appreciating literature.

Several key aspects of Vianu's stylistic approach are evident in the *Dicționar*: